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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Engineering Skeletal Muscle Tissues from Murine Myoblast Progenitor Cells and Application of Electrical Stimulation
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Pre-priming cell sheet therapy enabled by dynamic wrinkled electroactive substrate for muscle reconstruction.

Chunyi Pu1, Siyu Liang1, Yue Ma1

  • 1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510515, China.

Bioactive Materials
|February 18, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel cell sheet therapy using a dynamic, electro-mechanically active substrate for muscle reconstruction. This approach enhances cell density and function, offering a promising new strategy for volumetric muscle loss (VML) repair.

Keywords:
Cell sheetDynamic wrinkleMuscle injury repairTunable cell adhesionVolumetric muscle loss

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Muscle reconstruction therapies struggle with cell density and functional integration.
  • Volumetric muscle loss (VML) presents significant challenges in current regenerative medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a pre-priming cell sheet therapy for VML using electro-mechanically bioactive constructs.
  • To create a multifunctional platform for scalable, non-invasive cell sheet preparation and transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a near-infrared (NIR)-responsive, wrinkle-patterned, conductive substrate.
  • NIR-triggered non-invasive cell sheet harvesting via dynamic wrinkle morphology.
  • In vitro electrophysiology, RNA sequencing, and in vivo analysis of VML repair efficacy.

Main Results:

  • The microstructured electroactive surface demonstrated superior VML repair compared to cell-suspension therapy.
  • Combined electrical and mechanical cues promoted myogenic differentiation, growth, and calcium signaling in myoblasts.
  • NIR-triggered release mechanism enabled efficient, non-invasive cell sheet harvesting.

Conclusions:

  • Engineering dynamic interfacial dynamics is crucial for advanced cell therapies.
  • The developed substrate provides electrical and mechanical priming for enhanced tissue regeneration.
  • This dynamic electroactive substrate is promising for regenerating electroexcitable tissues and broader regenerative medicine applications.