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Modeling the empathy-self-discovery paradox in Gen Z social behavior with NPD using artificial neural networks
1Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6, Canada.
Acta Psychologica
|February 18, 2026
Summary
Generation Z
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Computational Social Science
Background:
- The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is experiencing a resurgence among Generation Z.
- This phenomenon is theorized to be a social code addressing an
- empathy-self-discovery paradox
- linked to narcissistic traits.
- The MBTI's appeal may stem from fulfilling needs for belonging and enabling performative self-presentation, aligning with narcissistic dynamics like validation-seeking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the MBTI's popularity in Generation Z.
- To explore its connection to narcissistic personality traits and the
- empathy-self-discovery paradox
- .
- To analyze the role of social media in this phenomenon using computational modeling.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-methods approach combining neuroimaging and clinical literature on Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).
- Development of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to analyze behavioral data.
- Mapping non-linear relationships between social media engagement, MBTI usage, and outcomes like self-discovery and socialization.
Main Results:
- Social media interaction is the primary driver of MBTI popularity, serving as a source of narcissistic supply.
- Self-discovery exhibits a non-linear relationship with engagement, declining with excessive use.
- Excessive MBTI use may promote a superficial, label-based identity, consistent with narcissistic identity diffusion.
Conclusions:
- The online MBTI phenomenon reflects a conflict between genuine self-exploration and instrumental identity use for social capital.
- Digital platforms may foster identity markets that resonate with and exacerbate narcissistic psychosocial patterns.
- Bridging neuropsychological insights with computational modeling offers a novel framework for understanding these dynamics.
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