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  2. Non-cascade Random Walks In Solid-state High Harmonic Generation.
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  2. Non-cascade Random Walks In Solid-state High Harmonic Generation.

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Non-cascade random walks in solid-state high harmonic generation.

Zitan Zuo1, Yiwen Wang1, Shengzhe Pan2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.

Nature Communications
|February 18, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers demonstrate a novel high-dimensional random walk using light

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics and photonics
  • Solid-state physics
  • Information processing

Background:

  • Random walks, both classical and quantum, are crucial for search algorithms and information processing.
  • Linear photonic systems facilitate random walks but often require complex cascaded setups, hindering integrated photonic circuits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a non-cascade, high-dimensional random walk in the orbital angular momentum (OAM) space of light.
  • To explore the use of solid-state high-harmonic spectroscopy for this purpose.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing solid-state high-harmonic spectroscopy.
  • Leveraging crystal nonlinearity for simultaneous multi-photon conversion into distinct harmonics.
  • Analyzing OAM distributions determined by crystal symmetry.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated a non-cascade, high-dimensional random walk in OAM space.
  • Showcased crystal nonlinearity's role in generating harmonics with specific OAM distributions.
  • Framed photonic degree-of-freedom dynamics in high-harmonic generation as an ultrafast random walk.

Conclusions:

  • This approach offers a compact and stable photonic platform for solid-state information processing.
  • Opens new avenues for integrated photonic circuits utilizing high-dimensional random walks.
  • Highlights the potential of high-harmonic generation for ultrafast information processing.