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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Radii and Effective Nuclear Charge03:08

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Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots
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Quantum Dots on Flexible Nanohole Arrays Support Stable Nanolasing.

Shaobin Zheng1,2,3,4, Qinglin Ji1,2,3, Yungao Chen1,2,3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.

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Summary

Researchers developed a flexible nanolaser using perovskite quantum dots and a PDMS nanohole array. This device maintains stable lasing performance under mechanical strain, enabling applications like facial recognition.

Keywords:
dielectric nanolasingguided-mode resonancemultiangle lasing emissionquantum dotsstretchable photonic device

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Nanostructure lattices are promising for compact light sources but lack emission stability under mechanical stress.
  • Existing nanolasers face challenges in maintaining performance when deformed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a flexible nanolaser with robust lasing performance under mechanical deformation.
  • To engineer a nanolaser structure that ensures stable emission characteristics during bending and stretching.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication using nanoimprint and quantum dot (QD) drop-casting processes.
  • Utilizing guided-mode resonance (GMR) in a perovskite QD film integrated with a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanohole array.
  • Engineering the PDMS nanohole array for stable effective period and resonance wavelength under strain.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a flexible nanolaser with stable lasing at 532 nm and a low threshold (∼15 μJ/cm2).
  • Demonstrated robust performance under up to 15% tensile strain and over 1000 stretching cycles at 5% strain.
  • Enabled emission-direction steering (±50°), rotation-rate measurement, and beam-angle control.

Conclusions:

  • The developed flexible nanolaser overcomes stability issues in nanostructure lattices under deformation.
  • Potential applications include facial recognition, human-computer interactions, and embodied intelligence.
  • The device offers a stable, flexible platform for advanced photonic applications.