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Updated: Feb 21, 2026

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Algorithm-Empowered Photocontrolled DNA Origami Nanostructures for Information Encryption.

Mengyao Sun1,2,3,4, Bo Kou5, Mo Xie1,2,3

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Flexible Electronics (LoFE), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel bioalgorithmic security framework using photocontrolled DNA origami nanostructures for advanced information encryption. This dynamic, multimechanism approach enhances data security beyond traditional methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Information Security
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Traditional encryption methods face limitations in physical protection, flexibility, and key management due to increasing data volumes and sophisticated threats.
  • Static, single-mechanism encryption is insufficient for modern information security needs.
  • Dynamic, multi-mechanism collaborative defense is essential for robust information security.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an algorithm-empowered encryption strategy using photocontrolled DNA origami nanostructures.
  • To establish a bioalgorithmic collaborative security framework integrating algorithms with molecular-scale structural reconfiguration.
  • To enhance information security through dynamic, molecular-level encryption and programmatic control.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized rectangular DNA origami nanostructures as physical substrates for information steganography via binary mapping.
  • Employed azobenzene-modified DNA strands as dynamic connectors, regulated by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) irradiation for interstructural state control.
  • Embedded classical substitution-permutation ciphers within DNA nanostructures and integrated computational algorithms for key management and optimization.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated molecular-level information encryption and programmatic control through dynamic nanostructure reconfiguration.
  • Achieved enhanced information confusion and diffusion via cooperative encryption mechanisms.
  • Computational algorithms optimized key layout and performed heuristic searches for secure molecular-level information processing.

Conclusions:

  • The developed photocontrolled DNA origami nanostructure strategy offers a promising bioalgorithmic approach to information security.
  • This method integrates molecular programming with classical ciphers for dynamic, secure data handling.
  • The research opens new perspectives for biointegrated intelligent systems and advanced information security solutions.