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Updated: Feb 26, 2026

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Recent progress in transition-metal-catalysed intermolecular saturated C(sp3)-N(sp3) bond formation reactions
Jun-Song Jia1,2, Muneer-Ul-Shafi Bhat2, Lan Tian1,2
1College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis of Higher Education Institutes of Sichuan, Innovation Center for Chenguang High Performance Fluorine Material, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, Sichuan, P. R. China. yu_longli@suse.edu.cn.
This review covers advances in transition-metal-catalyzed C(sp³)-N(sp³) bond formation, a crucial reaction for synthesizing pharmaceuticals and materials. It highlights strategies and challenges in creating these valuable molecular structures.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis
- Synthetic Methodology
Background:
- Saturated carbon-nitrogen (C-N) bonds are fundamental in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials.
- Transition-metal catalysis offers powerful methods for constructing C-N bonds.
- Efficient C(sp³)-N(sp³) bond formation is vital for accessing complex organic molecules.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent progress in intermolecular transition-metal-catalyzed C(sp³)-N(sp³) bond formation.
- To summarize key strategies and mechanistic insights in this field.
- To identify current challenges and future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed C(sp³)-N(sp³) cross-coupling reactions.
- Analysis of key strategies and mechanistic pathways.
- Discussion of limitations and future opportunities.
Main Results:
- Significant advances have been made in intermolecular C(sp³)-N(sp³) bond formation.
- Various transition-metal catalysts and reaction conditions have been developed.
- Mechanistic understanding is crucial for optimizing these transformations.
Conclusions:
- Transition-metal-catalyzed C(sp³)-N(sp³) bond formation is a rapidly developing area.
- Further research is needed to address existing challenges and unlock new synthetic possibilities.
- This field holds great promise for the efficient synthesis of valuable organic compounds.
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