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Occupational Exposure to Inhalation Anesthetics in Operating Room and Adverse Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Andrea Caronna1, Katia Vitale1, Laura Ciccariello1
1Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Long-term occupational exposure to volatile anesthetics (VA) in operating rooms showed no significant reproductive risks. However, some studies indicated potential neurological, immune, renal, and hepatic function impairments, alongside increased genotoxicity risks for healthcare workers.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Anesthesiology
- Toxicology
Background:
- Volatile anesthetics (VA) are critical for surgical anesthesia but pose occupational health risks.
- Healthcare workers in operating rooms experience chronic exposure to VAs.
- Understanding the long-term health effects of VA exposure is crucial for worker safety.
Conclusions:
- While reproductive risks appear minimal, long-term VA exposure may affect neurological, immune, and organ function, and increase genotoxicity.
- Protective measures and health surveillance are essential for operating room personnel exposed to volatile anesthetics.
- Further research may be needed to fully elucidate the spectrum of long-term health effects.
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