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Updated: Feb 26, 2026

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Published on: September 28, 2022
Cyclover-Assisted Liquid-Phase Peptide Synthesis Using T3P® as a Green Coupling Reagent
Priyanka Kushwaha1, Marvin Mantel2, Peter Talbiersky2
1Peptide Science Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, Durban 4000, South Africa.
A new Cyclover tag enables efficient and tunable liquid-phase peptide synthesis (LPPS) in 2Me-THF. This method uses propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®) and reduces waste, offering a greener approach to complex peptide production.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Liquid-phase peptide synthesis (LPPS) is crucial for producing peptides.
- There is a continuous need for more sustainable and efficient LPPS methods.
- Current methods may face challenges in terms of efficiency, sustainability, and scalability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce Cyclover, a novel tag for enhanced LPPS.
- To demonstrate efficient and tunable peptide synthesis in 2Me-THF.
- To develop a greener extraction protocol for peptide purification.
Main Methods:
- Development and application of the Cyclover tag in LPPS.
- Utilizing propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®) as the coupling reagent.
- Optimization of an extraction protocol to improve sustainability.
Main Results:
- Cyclover enables efficient and tunable LPPS in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2Me-THF).
- The use of T3P® as a coupling reagent proved effective.
- The optimized extraction protocol reduced the Process Mass Intensity (PMI) by approximately 2.7-fold.
- High purity and isolated yields were maintained throughout the process.
Conclusions:
- Cyclover represents a versatile tool for advancing sustainable peptide synthesis.
- The developed method offers a greener and more efficient route for complex peptide production.
- This approach has the potential to significantly impact the field of peptide manufacturing.
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