[Historical evolution of fire needle device and its application characteristics].

Zhiheng Zhao1, Manlin Zhao2, Yintao Zhang2

  • 1Acupuncture and Moxibustion Center of Encephalopathy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300250, China.

Summary

Fire needle therapy, originating from cauterized needling, has evolved with new devices and materials. Innovations in fire needle devices enhance therapeutic effects for various clinical applications.