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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Phage Phenomics: Physiological Approaches to Characterize Novel Viral Proteins
Published on: June 11, 2015
Characterization of Phylogenetically Distinct Temperate Phages from Kenyan Mammaliicoccus sciuri
Jérémy D R Cherbuin1,2,3, Jaime Llodrá4, Loïc Borcard5
1Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology (IVB), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Eight new siphoviruses were discovered in dog and camel Mammaliicoccus sciuri. This finding reveals significant temperate phage diversity in animal-associated bacteria, impacting our understanding of bacterial evolution and pathogenicity.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Virology
- Genomics
Background:
- Temperate bacteriophages are crucial in bacterial evolution and pathogenicity.
- Their characterization is limited in nonclinical Staphylococcaceae, especially Mammaliicoccus sciuri.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate temperate bacteriophages in Mammaliicoccus sciuri.
- To characterize novel phages isolated from animal-associated M. sciuri strains.
Main Methods:
- Induction of prophages from 26 M. sciuri strains.
- Whole-genome sequencing, phylogenetic analysis, electron microscopy, and host-range determination of isolated phages.
Main Results:
- Isolation of eight novel siphoviruses.
- Phylogenomic analysis identified two new phage families and two genera.
- One family exhibited broad host range; the other related to phages involved in horizontal gene transfer.
Conclusions:
- Unexpected diversity of temperate phages in M. sciuri was revealed.
- This expands knowledge of phage distribution in animal-associated opportunistic pathogens.
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