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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

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As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
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Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

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Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
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Environmental Applications of Microorganisms01:30

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Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
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Membrane Fluidity01:23

Membrane Fluidity

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Cell membranes are composed of phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates loosely attached to one another through chemical interactions. Molecules are generally able to move about in the plane of the membrane, giving the membrane its flexible nature called fluidity. Two other features of the membrane contribute to membrane fluidity: the chemical structure of the phospholipids and the presence of cholesterol in the membrane.
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Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Proof-of-Concept for Gas-Entrapping Membranes Derived from Water-Loving SiO2/Si/SiO2 Wafers for Green Desalination
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Proof-of-Concept for Gas-Entrapping Membranes Derived from Water-Loving SiO2/Si/SiO2 Wafers for Green Desalination

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Sustainable Membrane Technologies for Enhancing Urban Climate Resilience.

Andreea Loredana Rhazzali1, Elena Simina Lakatos1,2,3, Ráhel Portik-Szabó1

  • 1Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment Ernest Lupan, 400561 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Membranes
|February 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Advanced membrane technologies offer sustainable solutions for urban water reuse, addressing water scarcity and climate resilience. These systems ensure safe reclaimed water, supporting circular water management and public health standards.

Keywords:
coolingmembrane technologynature-based solutionsreuseurban climate resiliencewastewater

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Water Treatment Technologies
  • Climate Resilience

Background:

  • Increasing wastewater volumes and water scarcity necessitate advanced treatment for safe urban water reuse.
  • Conventional biological treatments fall short in removing emerging contaminants, requiring superior methods.
  • Policy frameworks like SDG6 and EU regulations mandate high standards for reclaimed water.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of membrane technologies (MF, UF, NF, RO, FO) and membrane bioreactors (MBRs) in urban water reuse.
  • To assess their contribution to urban climate resilience, including decentralized systems.
  • To explore integration with green infrastructure and nature-based solutions for climate adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of peer-reviewed, open-access publications.
  • Analysis of membrane technologies' performance in water reclamation.
  • Examination of case studies and EU-funded initiatives.

Main Results:

  • Membrane technologies and MBRs are crucial for delivering high-quality reclaimed water.
  • These solutions enhance urban climate resilience through sustainable cooling and heat-stress mitigation.
  • Integration with green infrastructure offers adaptive strategies for water management.

Conclusions:

  • Membrane-based approaches, with proper governance, enable reliable reclaimed water supply and water security.
  • They are key to circular urban water management and climate adaptation.
  • Optimizing life-cycle and operational performance is vital for sustainability.