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A Real-World Data Analysis on Feline Chronic Kidney Disease in Greece: Clinical Profiles, Comorbidities, and Quality
Ioulia Chortara1, Irene Chatzipanagiotidou1,2, Ioli Moutsopoulou1,2
1Asclepius One Health Platform, 10671 Athens, Greece.
Insights
Feline chronic kidney disease (fCKD) significantly impacts geriatric cats. Managing comorbidities like anemia and dental disease alongside fCKD is crucial for improving feline quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Animal Health
- Nephrology
Background:
- Feline chronic kidney disease (fCKD) is highly prevalent in older cats, posing diagnostic challenges.
- It is a significant cause of illness and mortality in domestic cats.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize clinical profiles, comorbidities, and quality of life in cats with fCKD in Greece.
- To assess the impact of comorbidities and disease stage on feline health-related quality of life (HRQL).
Main Methods:
- Analysis of real-world data from 208 client-owned cats with fCKD.
- Assessment of clinical findings, body/muscle condition, IRIS staging, and owner-completed HRQL questionnaires (VetMetrica™).
- Statistical analysis to determine associations between comorbidities, IRIS stage, and HRQL domains.
Main Results:
- Comorbidities were present in 66.8% of cats; oral/dental disease (29.81%) and anemia (15.38%) were most common.
- HRQL scores significantly declined with advancing IRIS stage (p < 0.001).
- Anemia strongly correlated with reduced HRQL (18.79-point drop in Emotional Wellbeing, p < 0.001); oral disease also impacted Comfort and Emotional Wellbeing.
Conclusions:
- Comorbidities independently contribute to impaired quality of life in cats with fCKD.
- Early detection and management of fCKD and its associated comorbidities are vital for enhancing feline welfare.
- Targeted management of conditions like anemia and dental disease can significantly improve patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Feline chronic kidney disease (fCKD) is highly prevalent in geriatric cats, affecting up to 80%, and is a leading cause of morbidity in cats with a challenging diagnosis. This study aimed to characterize the clinical profiles, comorbidities, and quality of life of cats with fCKD in real-world clinical settings in Greece. Real-world data from 208 client-owned cats with fCKD were analyzed, including demographics, clinical findings, body and muscle condition scores, and practitioner-assigned stage according to International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) guidelines. Additionally, owners completed the VetMetrica™ Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) questionnaire. Associations between comorbidities, IRIS stage, and HRQL domains were assessed using appropriate statistical analysis. At least one comorbidity was present in 66.8% of cats, with oral/dental disease (29.81%) and anemia (15.38%) being the most common. HRQL scores declined significantly with advancing IRIS stage (p < 0.001). Notably, anemia showed the strongest association with reduced HRQL across all domains, including an 18.79-point reduction in Emotional Wellbeing (p < 0.001). Oral/dental disease was also significantly associated with poorer Comfort (OR 5.16) and Emotional Wellbeing (OR 7.10). Overall, comorbidities independently contributed to impaired quality of life in cats with fCKD. These findings highlight that early detection of fCKD and targeted management of comorbidities alongside renal care may substantially improve patient welfare.
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