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Uhl's anomaly after Glenn shunt - clinical image of a rare congenital heart defect
Kacper Jaros1, Maja Butrym2, Jarosław Rycaj3
1Student Scientific Association at the Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Defects, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Insights
Uhl's anomaly, a rare congenital heart defect, involves right ventricle absence, leading to heart failure. This case highlights palliative Glenn shunt management in an 18-year-old patient, offering insights into this condition.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
Background:
- Uhl's anomaly is an extremely rare congenital heart defect.
- It is characterized by partial or complete absence of the right ventricular myocardium.
- This condition leads to progressive right ventricle dilation and right heart failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case study of Uhl's anomaly management.
- To provide insights into the treatment of this rare condition.
Main Methods:
- Case report of an 18-year-old male patient diagnosed with Uhl's anomaly in infancy.
- Management involved a palliative Glenn shunt.
Main Results:
- The patient was diagnosed in early infancy and managed with a palliative Glenn shunt.
- The report offers insights into the management of this rare condition.
Conclusions:
- Due to its rarity, there is no established consensus on the surgical or medical management of Uhl's anomaly.
- Palliative Glenn shunt can be a management option for patients with Uhl's anomaly.
Abstract:
Uhl's anomaly is an extremely rare congenital heart defect, with approximately 100 cases reported since its first description in 1952 by Dr Henry Uhl. Characterized by partial or complete absence of the right ventricular myocardium, it leads to progressive right ventricle dilation and right heart failure. Due to its rarity, there is no consensus regarding its surgical or medical management. We present a case of an 18-year-old male patient with Uhl's anomaly diagnosed in early infancy, managed by palliative Glenn shunt. This report provides insight into management of this rare condition.
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