PROSPECT-LUNG: A National Clinical Trials Network Trial Advancing Pragmatic Innovation in Cancer Clinical Trials

Allison Booth1, Shauna Hillman1, Kristina Laumann1

  • 1Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Rochester, Minnesota.

Abstract

Insights

The PROSPECT-Lung trial significantly streamlined clinical trial design for resectable non-small cell lung cancer. This pragmatic approach reduced protocol length and data collection, saving substantial site hours and enhancing feasibility.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Clinical Trial Design
  • Translational Research

Background:

  • Traditional clinical trials face inefficiencies due to extensive data collection, restrictive eligibility, and lengthy protocols.
  • These factors increase costs, hinder patient accrual, and are exacerbated by staffing shortages and operational burdens.
  • There is a need for more efficient and feasible clinical trial designs without compromising scientific rigor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the PROSPECT-Lung trial as a model for enhancing clinical trial efficiency and feasibility in resectable non-small cell lung cancer.
  • To compare the protocol length and data collection elements of PROSPECT-Lung with a traditional trial (Alliance A081801) in the same disease setting.
  • To quantify the streamlining efforts and their impact on trial complexity and site workload.

Main Methods:

  • PROSPECT-Lung is a pragmatic, phase III, open-label, randomized trial comparing immunotherapy-based treatment strategies.
  • The trial focuses on 3-year event-free survival and overall survival in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer.
  • Protocol length and data fields were compared against Alliance A081801 to assess streamlining.

Main Results:

  • PROSPECT-Lung achieved significant reductions in trial complexity compared to A081801.
  • Protocol length decreased by 65% (88 to 30 pages), and data fields per patient were reduced by 82.6% (2523 to 438).
  • Estimated site workload reduced from 210 hours per patient to 36.5 hours, saving over 190,000 hours at full accrual.

Conclusions:

  • The PROSPECT-Lung trial demonstrates that broadening eligibility and streamlining logistics reduce burden for patients, investigators, and sites.
  • This pragmatic approach maintains scientific integrity and offers a replicable model for future cancer trials.
  • The PROSPECT-Lung model promotes efficiency, accessibility, and real-world relevance in oncology research.

Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.9K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.1K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
9.0K
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.8K