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Practices and Challenges in Portuguese Early Childhood Intervention: A Descriptive Study.
Cristina Costeira1,2,3, Inês Lopes1,2, Saudade Lopes1,2
1School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) professionals in Portugal identified system challenges. Key improvements include updating the National ECI System (SNIPI), enhancing accessibility, and increasing resources for better child development support.
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Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) services are vital for children with developmental needs.
- Existing legislative frameworks face persistent challenges in accessibility, equity, resources, and practice standardization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the perspectives of ECI professionals in Portugal.
- To identify barriers, facilitators, and priority areas for system improvement.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive study involving 82 ECI professionals in Portugal.
- Data collected via a validated survey (literature review & Delphi Panel).
- Content analysis for open-ended questions; descriptive statistics for closed-ended questions.
Main Results:
- Professionals advocate for updating the National ECI System (SNIPI).
- Identified needs include improved accessibility, equitable resource distribution, and standardized practices.
- Urgent need for investment and restructuring of ECI services, alongside professional training.
Conclusions:
- Provides insights into ECI professionals' views on system needs.
- Highlights critical areas for policy enhancement, resource allocation, and practice standardization.