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Examining Resilience in Those With and Without Suicidal Ideation.

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Psychological resilience varied for individuals with suicidal ideation (SI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Those experiencing transitions in SI reported moderate resilience, influenced by hope and distress levels.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted mental health globally.
  • Understanding psychological resilience is crucial for suicide prevention strategies.
  • Suicidal ideation (SI) prevalence and its relationship with resilience require ongoing investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze perceived psychological resilience in Australians with and without suicidal ideation (SI) during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To identify factors associated with psychological resilience in different SI states.
  • To examine resilience in individuals transitioning between SI states.

Main Methods:

  • Self-report surveys conducted in Australia from May 2020 to April 2024.
  • Analysis of 1145 participants with multiple survey responses.
  • Linear mixed models used to assess factors associated with psychological resilience.

Main Results:

  • Individuals transitioning between SI states showed moderate psychological resilience.
  • For those with persistent SI, resilience correlated with hopefulness, quality of life, and sleep patterns.
  • For those transitioning, resilience linked to hopefulness, reduced distress, and lower mental illness likelihood.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological resilience differs significantly across varying suicidal ideation (SI) states.
  • Hopefulness emerges as a key factor for resilience across different SI groups.
  • Findings inform targeted suicide prevention efforts in Australia, highlighting the need for further research into bidirectional associations.