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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor
Published on: March 10, 2023
An Interactive Optimal Scheduling Method for Hydrogen Production System with Heat Recovery
Shengchen Li1, Wenbin Wu2, Zhenhang Wu3
1Qinghai Key Lab of Efficient Utilization of Clean Energy, School of Energy and Electrical Engineering, University of Qinghai, Xining 810016, China.
None:
Renewable intermittency forces electrolytic hydrogen systems to operate across multiple states, lowering efficiency. We design a thermodynamic cycle that recovers electrolysis waste heat and integrates it with an alkaline electrolyser. A detailed thermodynamic model of the hydrogen system and the heat-recovery loop is developed, and design and operating parameters are optimized to maximize overall exergy efficiency. To improve economic viability, heat-exchanger structural parameters are co-optimized. We further propose an optimal scheduling method for the heat-recovery system under fluctuating renewable supply. The method employs an interactive optimisation framework cantered on the temperature-efficiency curve of alkaline electrolyser cells, jointly optimizing electrolyser current and working-fluid mass flow to enhance economic performance. A case study using real wind-farm data from Qinghai demonstrates that the proposed system with heat recovery significantly improves performance, increasing hydrogen production by up to 9% under wind scarcity compared to that of the system without heat recovery. These results confirm the practical viability of renewable-driven hydrogen production.
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