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Updated: Feb 28, 2026
07:12
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
Published on: April 11, 2025
997
A Systematic Approach to Managing Acute Visual Loss: A Comprehensive Review of Literature.
Fatima Hajj1, Padraig Totten2, Doria Stephanie Chavez3
1Medicine, Lebanese University Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, LBN.
Cureus
|February 27, 2026
Summary
Prompt diagnosis and early management of acute vision loss are critical to prevent permanent vision impairment. This review synthesizes literature on differential diagnosis, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for acute vision loss.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Acute vision loss is a medical emergency requiring prompt diagnosis and intervention.
- Delayed diagnosis can lead to irreversible vision loss.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive literature synthesis on the differential diagnosis, diagnostic approaches, management, and red flags of acute vision loss.
- To outline a systematic approach for managing acute vision loss.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of relevant literature was conducted.
- Databases searched included PubMed and Scopus.
Main Results:
- Rapid differentiation of acute vision loss etiologies is crucial for timely intervention.
- Detailed history, ophthalmic examination, and investigations are key diagnostic tools.
- Early diagnosis is essential for appropriate treatment and vision preservation.
Conclusions:
- Despite diagnostic advancements, delayed diagnosis remains a significant challenge in acute vision loss.
- A systematic approach is outlined to improve early detection and patient outcomes.
- Future research directions are proposed to enhance the management of acute vision loss.
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