Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...

Healing II: Complications

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Clinical Outcomes of Isolated Subarachnoid Hemorrhage after Mechanical Thrombectomy.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

Same author

Treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension With Bilateral Trans-stenotic Pressure Gradients: Unilateral Versus Bilateral Venous Sinus Stenting.

Neurosurgery·2026

Same author

Full Endoscopic versus Microscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Meta-analysis of Randomized-controlled Trials.

Spine·2026

Same author

Distinct Clinical Phenotypes in Moyamoya Disease: A Multicenter Comparison of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Presentations.

Neurosurgery·2026

Same author

Spinal cord FDG PET uptake in healthy adults: an AI-driven segmentation study.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·2026

Same author

Predicting cage subsidence after lumbar interbody fusion: a meta-analysis of opportunistic bone quality metrics.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society·2026

Same journal

Survival After Surgery for Spinal Osteosarcoma and the Role of Chemotherapy and Treatment Sequencing: A National Cohort Multivariable Analysis.

Neurosurgery·2026

Same journal

Safety and Efficacy of 3-Month Versus 6-Month Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Pipeline Embolization Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms.

Neurosurgery·2026

Same journal

Risk Factors of Revision Surgery After Acute Proximal Junctional Fracture Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.

Neurosurgery·2026

Same journal

Sensorimotor Network Alterations and Compensation in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A 7 T Task-Based and Resting-State Functional MRI Study.

Neurosurgery·2026

Same journal

Hyperselective Peripheral Neurectomy Versus Medical Therapy for Refractory Poststroke Spasticity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Neurosurgery·2026

Same journal

Letter: Interhospital Variation in Operative Intervention for Firearm-Related Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations With Inpatient Mortality.

Neurosurgery·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances

Published on: July 5, 2011

Reoperation Risk Factors for Cranioplasty Surgery.

Karim Hafazalla¹, Angeleah Carreras², Jean Filo¹

¹Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

|February 27, 2026

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Reoperation after cranioplasty is common. Using autologous bone, subgaleal drains, and managing fluid collection are key to reducing reoperation rates in cranioplasty patients.

Keywords:

Complication Cranioplasty Decompressive hemicraniectomy Reoperation

More Related Videos

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms

Published on: August 11, 2015

Author Spotlight: Recent Advancements in Reoperative Foregut Surgery

Author Spotlight: Recent Advancements in Reoperative Foregut Surgery

Published on: September 22, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances

Published on: July 5, 2011

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms

Published on: August 11, 2015

Author Spotlight: Recent Advancements in Reoperative Foregut Surgery

Author Spotlight: Recent Advancements in Reoperative Foregut Surgery

Published on: September 22, 2023

Area of Science:

Neurosurgery
Surgical Outcomes
Patient Safety

Background:

Cranioplasty is a common neurosurgical procedure.
Reoperation after cranioplasty presents a significant challenge in patient care.
Identifying predictors for reoperation is crucial for improving surgical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the incidence of reoperation following cranioplasty.
To identify clinical and surgical factors associated with reoperation after cranioplasty.

Main Methods:

Retrospective analysis of 318 cranioplasty patients.
Data collected included demographics, pre-operative, peri-operative, and post-operative parameters.
Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of reoperation.

Main Results:

19.4% of patients required reoperation.
Shorter time from craniectomy to cranioplasty, earlier cranioplasty within the same hospital stay, delayed antiplatelet/anticoagulant restart, and preoperative ventriculoperitoneal shunts were associated with higher reoperation rates.
Autologous bone graft use and subgaleal drain use were associated with lower reoperation rates, while greater postoperative fluid collection increased reoperation risk.

Conclusions:

Autologous bone graft, postoperative subgaleal drain use, and postoperative fluid collection are independent predictors of reoperation after cranioplasty.
These factors can aid in predictive modeling and surgical management strategies.
Optimizing these factors may reduce the need for reoperation in cranioplasty patients.