Fundamentals of a Laboratory Security Program in Biomedical Facilities

Laboratory security is a vital component of institutional laboratory operations. While hazardous biological agents and toxins are inherent to a biomedical institution, the chemicals and radiological materials used to support biomedical research goals have their own unique security requirements. The presence and use of these materials necessitates heightened security measures that must be followed to ensure adherence to federal and state regulations and the safety and health of an institution's employees and the surrounding environment. In this paper, we outline best practices, key considerations, and applicable institutional oversight measures related to laboratory security activities. The laboratory security components we describe are intended to help institutions implement, address, and mitigate the complex security risks associated with laboratory work in biomedical facilities. Leveraging these best practices can ensure a secure work environment by reducing risks of insider threats, intentional theft or misuse of laboratory materials, and release of sensitive information by restricting sensitive information and hazardous material access to only those who require or have a need for it.