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Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Criptiquing Disability Models: Compulsory Able-Bodiedness, Nursing Practice, and Reimagined Disability.

Teresa A Graziano1

  • 1Department of Nursing, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

Nursing Philosophy : an International Journal for Healthcare Professionals
|March 1, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Traditional nursing models disempower disabled individuals by focusing on rehabilitation and nurse expertise. Crip theory and the social model of disability offer a more equitable approach, recognizing disabled people as experts in their own care.

Keywords:
crip nursingcrip theorydisability justicenursing philosophy

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Disability Studies
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Nursing models often prioritize rehabilitation to a normative state, creating power imbalances.
  • This approach disempowers disabled individuals by positioning nurses as experts and patients as passive recipients.
  • Ableist assumptions within dominant disability models limit equitable nursing care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the influence of charity, moral, and medical disability models in nursing.
  • To apply crip theory, specifically McRuer's "compulsory able-bodiedness," to nursing practice.
  • To advocate for the adoption of the social model of disability in nursing.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of existing disability models within nursing education and practice.
  • Application of crip theory concepts, particularly "compulsory able-bodiedness."
  • Theoretical exploration of the social model of disability as an alternative paradigm.

Main Results:

  • Dominant nursing models perpetuate ableism and "othering" of non-normative bodies.
  • These models create a hierarchy of normalcy, marginalizing disabled individuals.
  • Current models fail to recognize disabled people's expertise and lived experiences.

Conclusions:

  • The charity, moral, and medical models of disability are inadequate and harmful in nursing.
  • Adopting the social model of disability empowers disabled individuals as care experts.
  • Reimagining nursing education and practice through a crip lens promotes social justice and liberatory care.