A critical perspective on inclusion and diversity in soundscape studies

Despite acknowledging social and cultural variations, human soundscape research often prioritises generalized interpretations. The universal assumption of the restorativeness of natural sounds, idealised through Western norms, exemplifies this homogenization. This paper critiques such biases, advocating for an intersectional approach. Through reflection on "who" is listening and "how," attention is drawn to those currently excluded from the conversation, honoring aural diversity and broader social and cultural contexts. We call for inclusive and adaptive methodologies to further the creation of equitable acoustic environments that challenge normative assumptions and celebrate the richness of human perception, advancing both research and design.