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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 4, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
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Analyzing Entrainment of Finger Tapping and Auditory Stimuli in Humans.

Takumi Yamanaka1, Shinta Takeuchi2, Akino Aoki2

  • 1Narita Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Chiba, Japan.

Journal of Motor Behavior
|March 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated motor entrainment to auditory stimuli using finger tapping. The 400ms interval demonstrated the most reliable phase synchronization for assessing motor-auditory entrainment.

Keywords:
auditory stimuliphase coherence valuesphase synchronizationsurrogate data methodstapping

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Auditory Perception

Background:

  • Neural entrainment is often assessed by synchronization and phase coherence.
  • Discrepancies exist between neural entrainment and behavioral performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate motor entrainment to auditory stimuli using phase synchronization via finger tapping.
  • To identify reliable intervals for assessing motor-auditory entrainment.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty healthy adults performed a finger tapping task synchronized with auditory tones at various intervals (400-2000ms).
  • Phase synchronization strength was quantified using time-series data.
  • Surrogate data analysis and effect sizes (Cohen's d) assessed significance.

Main Results:

  • Significant phase coherence was observed at intervals of 400, 500, 600, 750, and 1000ms.
  • The strongest effect size and lowest false positive rate were found at the 400ms interval.
  • This suggests the 400ms interval is optimal for detecting motor-auditory entrainment.

Conclusions:

  • The 400ms inter-tone interval provides the most reliable measure for evaluating motor entrainment to auditory stimuli.
  • Phase synchronization via finger tapping is a viable method for assessing motor-auditory entrainment.
  • Further research can utilize this interval for precise entrainment studies.