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Optimizing bowel preparation for colonoscopy: Updated consensus recommendations
Hussam Kawas1, Claire Beveridge2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
The US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer updated colonoscopy preparation guidelines in 2025. Key changes simplify diet, favor 2-L bowel prep, and recommend split-dose timing for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopy
- Colorectal Cancer Screening
Background:
- The 2014 consensus recommendations for colonoscopy preparation required updates.
- Optimizing bowel preparation is crucial for effective colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the 2025 updated consensus recommendations on colonoscopy preparation.
- To provide evidence-based guidance for clinicians to improve patient tolerability and preparation efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of current evidence on bowel preparation regimens.
- Expert consensus development by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer.
Main Results:
- Simplified dietary restrictions for low-risk patients.
- Preference for 2-L over 4-L bowel preparation solutions for improved tolerability.
- Universal recommendation for split-dose administration of bowel preparation.
- Oral simethicone recommended to enhance visualization.
- Preparation adequacy tracking established as a quality metric.
Conclusions:
- The updated guidelines aim to enhance patient experience and adherence.
- These recommendations support high-quality colonoscopy procedures for colorectal cancer prevention.
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