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Causal Directed Acyclic Graphs to Mitigate Confounding Bias in Exposure-Response Analyses

Sebastiaan C Goulooze1, Camille Vong2, Chuanpu Hu3

  • 1LAP&P Consultants BV, Leiden, the Netherlands.

CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology
|March 2, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
biascausal inferenceconfoundingdirected acyclic graphsexposure‐responseoncology

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