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Related Concept Videos

Bioreactor Design and Operational System01:29

Bioreactor Design and Operational System

Bioreactors are engineered vessels designed to cultivate microorganisms under controlled conditions for industrial bioprocessing. They maintain sterility and allow precise regulation of pH, temperature, oxygen, and nutrient levels to optimize microbial growth and metabolite production. Bioreactors range from small laboratory units of 1 liter to industrial systems holding up to 500,000 liters, though only about 75% of their volume is actively used for fermentation. The remaining headspace...
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Maintaining optimal conditions within fermenters is essential for maximizing microbial productivity and ensuring process efficiency. This lesson focuses on key parameters—temperature, foam, pH, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and pressure—and their precise measurement and control strategies in fermentation systems.Temperature ControlTemperature regulation is critical due to the exothermic nature of many fermentation processes. In small laboratory fermenters, temperature is commonly monitored using...
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In aerobic fermentations, oxygen is vital for microbial growth and metabolite production. Since air comprises only about 20% oxygen and the gas is poorly soluble in water—just 9 ppm at 20°C—supplying sufficient oxygen becomes a critical challenge, especially in high-demand processes like yeast growth or citric acid production. Even a fully saturated broth may offer only a few seconds of oxygen availability.To address this, sterile or scrubbed air is introduced into the fermentor via a sparger...
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Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...

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A Versatile Automated Platform for Micro-scale Cell Stimulation Experiments
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Advancing Raman Calibration: Automated Data Generation, Monitoring, and Control in Multi-Parallel Perfusion Mini

Rafael Machleid1,2, Maximilian Goertz3, Christian Grimm1

  • 1Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, Göttingen, Germany.

Biotechnology Journal
|March 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an automated workflow for Raman spectroscopy calibration in perfusion bioreactors, enabling real-time monitoring of cell cultures. This advancement supports cost-effective biopharmaceutical production and efficient process control.

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Area of Science:

  • Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Process Analytical Technology (PAT)
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • The biopharmaceutical industry seeks cost-effective production methods for affordable treatments.
  • Process intensification, like perfusion, aims to lower costs, enhance productivity, and reduce facility size.
  • Perfusion processes require advanced real-time monitoring and control due to their dynamic nature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement an automated data generation workflow for Raman calibration modeling.
  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of Raman calibration models for monitoring perfusion cultivations.
  • To assess the feasibility of a Raman-based bleed-rate control system.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a high-throughput perfusion miniature bioreactor system (Ambr 250 HT Perfusion).
  • Developed an automated data generation workflow for Raman spectroscopy calibration.
  • Applied Raman calibration models to monitor cell culture parameters across multiple cell lines and products.
  • Compared a Raman-based bleed-rate control system with conventional cell counter methods.

Main Results:

  • Successfully implemented an automated workflow for generating Raman calibration data.
  • Demonstrated the efficacy of Raman models in monitoring diverse perfusion cell cultures.
  • Showcased the feasibility of a Raman-based bleed-rate control strategy.

Conclusions:

  • Automated Raman data generation facilitates robust calibration modeling for perfusion processes.
  • Raman spectroscopy offers a powerful tool for real-time monitoring and control in biopharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • Raman-based control systems present a viable alternative to traditional methods, enhancing process efficiency.