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Published on: June 22, 2010
Generative AI Ethics Toolkit for Clinical Prioritization in Nursing Education
Jennie C De Gagne1, David J Carrejo2, Hyeyoung Hwang3
1School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Nursing Ethics
|March 4, 2026
Summary
A new toolkit addresses ethical challenges of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in nursing education. It helps students and faculty critically evaluate GenAI for bias and ensure equitable patient care.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Artificial Intelligence Ethics
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) adoption in nursing education raises ethical concerns, especially in clinical prioritization.
- Existing AI literacy resources lack nursing-specific guidance on GenAI risks like bias, inequity, and misinformation.
- Limited tools exist to support ethical reasoning in GenAI-assisted nursing decision-making.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt an interdisciplinary AI ethics toolkit into a nursing-specific mini-toolkit for educational use.
- To integrate ethical frameworks (Rest's, cyberethics, Chan's ecological model) for comprehensive ethical reasoning.
- To develop actionable pedagogical tools for addressing GenAI ethical challenges in nursing.
Main Methods:
- Adapted an open-access AI ethics learning toolkit using three complementary ethical frameworks.
- Integrated Rest's Four-Component Model (learner level), cyberethics principles (professional level), and Chan's ecological model (institutional level).
- Developed case vignettes, reflection prompts, and faculty assessment rubrics focused on GenAI prioritization scenarios.
Main Results:
- Created a nursing-focused mini-toolkit to scaffold ethical reasoning across individual, professional, and systemic domains.
- The toolkit promotes critical evaluation of GenAI, fostering dialogue and professional judgment.
- It provides structured opportunities for recognizing bias and ensuring accountability in GenAI use.
Conclusions:
- The mini-toolkit translates abstract ethical principles into actionable pedagogical tools for nursing education.
- It empowers faculty and students to be critical evaluators of GenAI, upholding nursing's commitment to equity and patient care.
- This methodology offers a model for adapting interdisciplinary frameworks for nursing-specific AI ethics applications.
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