Exploring the interplay of living conditions and perceived health status: Evidence from Macao

Despite the recognition that health is related to physical and social environments, few studies have explored this relationship in the greater China area, where approximately 18% of the worlds population currently lives. This study attempts to narrow this gap by examining the associations of housing, economic, and neighborhood conditions with perceived physical health in Macao. Using survey data collected from 3493 residents in Macao, living conditions are conceptualized as encompassing housing conditions, economic conditions, and neighborhood conditions. Multiple regression analyses revealed significant relationships between living conditions and perceived physical health. The findings indicate that specific housing and economic factors are significantly associated with health perceptions and that a notable relationship exists between neighborhood conditions and perceived health status. This research underscores the importance of designing interventions to improve perceived health status that are tailored to address diverse living conditions.