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Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
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The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Assessing Pediatric Sedation Using Patient-Centered Outcomes.

Kristin D Sweeney Marso, Jin Peng, Beau D Meyer

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    |March 6, 2026
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pediatric dental sedation success was approximately 69.3%, with older age, male sex, and cooperative behavior predicting better outcomes. Combination sedation regimens did not improve success rates.

    Keywords:
    Dental care for childrenIntranasal sedationModerate sedationNitrous oxideOral sedationPediatric dentistry

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Dentistry
    • Sedation Anesthesia
    • Patient-Centered Outcomes

    Background:

    • Dental anxiety is common in young children, often necessitating sedation for treatment.
    • Evaluating sedation success through patient-centered outcomes is crucial for optimizing pediatric dental care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the success of pediatric dental sedation using patient-centered outcomes.
    • To analyze success rates for behavior, safety, and treatment independently and overall.

    Main Methods:

    • A cross-sectional study analyzed clinical data from 824 children aged 24-60 months undergoing first-time dental sedation.
    • Outcomes included behavior (Frankl score), safety (vital signs), and treatment success.
    • Logistic regression identified predictors of overall sedation success.

    Main Results:

    • Overall sedation success was 69.3% (behavior 49.0%, safety 79.5%, treatment 62.1%).
    • Oral midazolam showed higher behavioral and safety success than intranasal.
    • Older age, male sex, and cooperative presedation behavior significantly increased overall success odds.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric dental sedation success rates vary, with behavior being the least successful outcome.
    • Sedation regimen complexity (number of medications) did not impact success.
    • Patient factors like age, sex, and presedation cooperation are key predictors of successful dental sedation.