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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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Meta learning based few shot knowledge graph completion with domain selected aggregation.

Bin Yang1, Mengxiang Peng2, Shuai Liu1

  • 1College of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, Hefei University, Hefei, 230601, China.

Scientific Reports
|March 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel meta-learning approach for few-shot knowledge graph completion, effectively reducing noise from irrelevant neighbors and improving relation inference accuracy in sparse data scenarios.

Keywords:
Domain-selected aggregationFew-shot knowledge graph completionMeta-optimization strategySelection mechanism

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science
  • Knowledge Representation

Background:

  • Knowledge graphs are crucial for AI reasoning tasks.
  • Data sparsity poses a significant challenge for few-shot knowledge graph completion.
  • Current methods struggle with noisy neighbors and lack sensitivity to semantic task characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust few-shot knowledge graph completion method addressing data sparsity and noise.
  • To enhance the expressiveness and task-awareness of relation representations.
  • To improve the adaptability of models to new knowledge graph completion tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a domain-selected neighborhood aggregation mechanism to filter irrelevant entities.
  • Introduced a relation meta-learner integrating contextual attention and multi-layer perceptron.
  • Employed a meta-optimization strategy for rapid adaptation via an embedding learner.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on NELL-One and Wiki-One datasets.
  • Achieved notable performance improvements on the Hits@10 metric in 5-shot tasks.
  • Demonstrated effective noise suppression and improved relation inference under sparse conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The meta-learning based approach with domain-selected aggregation effectively tackles few-shot knowledge graph completion challenges.
  • The method generates more expressive, task-aware relation representations, enhancing inference.
  • The approach shows strong generalization capabilities and adaptability to new tasks.