Physician modification of a Gore endograft for accessory renal artery preservation

Niraj Balakrishnan1, Indrani Sen1

  • 1Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI.

Insights

Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms with accessory renal arteries is challenging. A physician-modified endograft with fenestrations successfully treated a patient with chronic kidney disease, avoiding renal complications.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Endovascular Interventions
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Accessory renal arteries in the proximal seal zone complicate endovascular repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Patients with chronic kidney disease are at higher risk for renal dysfunction during open repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the successful endovascular repair of an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm in a patient with accessory renal arteries and chronic kidney disease.
  • To present a novel technique using a physician-modified endograft with fenestrations.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 76-year-old male with diabetes, hypertension, CAD, and stage 3a chronic kidney disease.
  • Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (5.5 cm) with accessory renal arteries in the seal zone.
  • Endovascular aneurysm repair using a physician-modified endograft with punch biopsy-created fenestrations.

Main Results:

  • The endovascular repair was technically successful.
  • No type I or III endoleak was observed post-procedure.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate remained stable at 2-month follow-up, indicating preserved renal function.

Conclusions:

  • Physician-modified endografts with fenestrations are a viable option for treating complex abdominal aortic aneurysms with accessory renal arteries.
  • This approach can be safe and effective in patients with chronic kidney disease, preserving renal function.