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Published on: April 28, 2013
Physician modification of a Gore endograft for accessory renal artery preservation
Niraj Balakrishnan1, Indrani Sen1
1Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI.
Insights
Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms with accessory renal arteries is challenging. A physician-modified endograft with fenestrations successfully treated a patient with chronic kidney disease, avoiding renal complications.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Endovascular Interventions
- Nephrology
Background:
- Accessory renal arteries in the proximal seal zone complicate endovascular repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms.
- Patients with chronic kidney disease are at higher risk for renal dysfunction during open repair.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the successful endovascular repair of an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm in a patient with accessory renal arteries and chronic kidney disease.
- To present a novel technique using a physician-modified endograft with fenestrations.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 76-year-old male with diabetes, hypertension, CAD, and stage 3a chronic kidney disease.
- Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (5.5 cm) with accessory renal arteries in the seal zone.
- Endovascular aneurysm repair using a physician-modified endograft with punch biopsy-created fenestrations.
Main Results:
- The endovascular repair was technically successful.
- No type I or III endoleak was observed post-procedure.
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate remained stable at 2-month follow-up, indicating preserved renal function.
Conclusions:
- Physician-modified endografts with fenestrations are a viable option for treating complex abdominal aortic aneurysms with accessory renal arteries.
- This approach can be safe and effective in patients with chronic kidney disease, preserving renal function.
Abstract:
Accessory renal arteries arising within the proximal seal zone complicate endovascular repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease. We report the case of 76-year-old man with diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass graft, and stage 3a chronic renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate, 49-55 mL/min/1.73 m2) who presented with a 5.5-cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with gradual growth on surveillance. The infrarenal neck measured 22 to 24 mm in diameter and 27 mm in length, with circumferential wall calcification and atheroma. Two accessory renal arteries originated in the middle of the seal zone, each supplying a significant proportion of the renal parenchyma. The main renal arteries were small (4.1/4.2 mm at the origin) and somewhat diseased with ostial calcification. Open repair with possible suprarenal clamp was considered higher risk for renal dysfunction. Endovascular aneurysm repair using a physician-modified endograft with fenestrations created using a punch biopsy device was performed. The procedure was technically successful, with no type I or III endoleak and no change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate at the 2-month follow-up.
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