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Enhancing Curie Temperature for CrTe2-Containing Heterostructures via Interfacial Engineering
Zihao Fu1, Xin Zhang2, Weilin Liu1
1National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology, Jiangsu Physical Science Research Center, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Abstract:
Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnetic heterostructures offer a nondestructive strategy for engineering and modifying the magnetic and electronic properties of 2D materials. Realizing large-area, atomically thin 2D vdW ferromagnets with Curie temperature (Tc) above room temperature remains a key challenge due to the limited size, uncontrolled thickness, and suppressed magnetism of existing materials. Here, we report the wafer-scale growth of layer-controlled CrTe2-containing vdW heterostructures via a "high-to-low" temperature growth strategy. This approach enables the precise fabrication of diverse heterostructures with atomically sharp interfaces, controlled layer numbers, and excellent structural uniformity across 4 in. wafers. Systematic characterizations reveal robust proximity-induced interfacial magnetic enhancement, achieving a Tc of up to 300 K in WTe2/6L CrTe2 and PtTe2/6L CrTe2 wafers through large spin-orbit coupling. This work provides a scalable pathway for constructing high-quality 2D magnetic vdW heterostructures and provides a rational design framework for future 2D spintronic devices.

