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A High Throughput MHC II Binding Assay for Quantitative Analysis of Peptide Epitopes
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EpicTope: predicting and validating non-disruptive epitope tagging sites.

Joseph Zinski1, Parnal Joshi2,3, Henri Chung2,3

  • 1Department of Cell and Development Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Development (Cambridge, England)
|March 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary

EpicTope identifies optimal protein sites for epitope tagging, ensuring protein function is maintained. This tool aids in the in vivo identification, tracking, and purification of proteins.

Keywords:
Computational toolEpitope taggingFunctional insertion sitesHdac1Protein engineeringSmad5Zebrafish

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Epitope tagging is crucial for in vivo protein analysis.
  • Identifying optimal tag insertion sites is challenging and impacts protein function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop EpicTope, a computational tool for predicting ideal epitope tag insertion sites.
  • To minimize disruption to protein function during epitope tagging.

Main Methods:

  • EpicTope employs a scoring function considering secondary/tertiary structure, solvent accessibility, and disordered regions.
  • Validated on zebrafish Smad5 and Hdac1 proteins.

Main Results:

  • Internally tagged Smad5 and Hdac1 proteins rescued respective mutant zebrafish embryos.
  • N- and C-terminal tags showed varied success, aligning with EpicTope predictions.
  • Tagged proteins were accessible for antibody detection via immunofluorescence, Western blotting, and immunoprecipitation.

Conclusions:

  • EpicTope effectively identifies functional epitope tag insertion sites.
  • The tool facilitates successful in vivo protein analysis and purification.