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Related Concept Videos

Trachea01:22

Trachea

6.2K
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of...
6.2K
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

3.7K
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
3.7K
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece01:23

Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece

9.4K
Oxygen delivery is critical in clinical care, especially for patients with respiratory disorders or those undergoing surgical procedures. Various systems, such as tracheostomy and the T-piece, deliver oxygen to the lungs, ensuring adequate arterial oxygenation.
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...
9.4K
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

5.8K
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
5.8K
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps01:16

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps

2.2K
A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
2.2K
Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

3.1K
Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
3.1K

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Do Patients With Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate Require More Postoperative Opioids Following Le Fort I Osteotomy?

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts
13:16

Computed Tomography and Optical Imaging of Osteogenesis-angiogenesis Coupling to Assess Integration of Cranial Bone Autografts and Allografts

Published on: December 22, 2015

12.0K

Alveolar Bone Grafting.

David L Best1, Bonnie L Padwa1

  • 1Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|March 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Alveolar cleft bone grafting is crucial for cleft lip and palate patients. This review covers essential steps from evaluation and preparation to graft options and recovery.

Keywords:
Alveolar cleft bone graftCleft lip and palateIliac crest bone graftPremaxillary osteotomy

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Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial surgery
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgery
  • Pediatric surgery

Background:

  • Alveolar cleft bone grafting is integral to treating cleft lip and palate.
  • Comprehensive management requires careful planning and execution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed overview of alveolar cleft bone grafting.
  • To highlight key considerations for successful surgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preoperative evaluation and timing.
  • Discussion of orthodontic and recipient site preparation.
  • Examination of surgical techniques including premaxillary osteotomy and iliac crest harvest.
  • Exploration of alternative bone graft materials.

Main Results:

  • Preoperative assessment and site preparation are vital.
  • Optimal timing and surgical technique influence graft success.
  • Iliac crest remains a common autograft source, with alternatives available.

Conclusions:

  • Successful alveolar cleft bone grafting involves meticulous preoperative planning, precise surgical execution, and appropriate graft selection.
  • Multidisciplinary care is essential for optimal functional and aesthetic results in cleft lip and palate patients.