A Pd-Catalyzed (6+2) Cycloaddition/Ring-Contraction Relay for Chemodivergent Access to Chiral Spirooxindoles
Yu-Jie Li1, Jichao Huang1, Gao Liu1
1Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Herein, we report a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric (6+2) cycloaddition that directly furnishes indole-fused eight-membered lactones bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter with high efficiency and enantioselectivity. Notably, simple modulation of reaction conditions enables chemodivergent skeletal reorganization of these medium-ring lactones. Oxidative conditions trigger ring contraction to deliver seven-membered spirooxindoles, whereas basic conditions selectively afford six-membered spirooxindoles, with both good yields and high diastereoselectivity and enantiospecificity. Moreover, density functional theory calculations were performed to provide mechanistic insight into the (6+2) cycloaddition and the subsequent ring-contraction pathways.
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