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Updated: May 9, 2026

A Novel Technique for Generating and Observing Chemiluminescence in a Biological Setting
Published on: March 9, 2017
Dual emitting solid-state electrochemiluminescence of Tetraphenylethylene-embedded mononuclear ruthenium complex
Guangyan Liu1, Yanqi Luo2, Jiali Li2
1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China; College of Chemical and Textile Engineering, Xinjiang College of Science and Technology, Korla 841000, PR China.
Abstract:
Herein, four novel tetraphenylethylene-embedded mononuclear ruthenium complex matrices were synthesized by connecting the tetraphenylene framework with 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine ruthenium complex fragment. They exhibited excellent dual-emitting electrochemiluminescence (ECL) properties at both the cathode and anode. Among them, DTM1 serves as a solid-state ECL probe. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are used as the enrichment-immobilization carrier for the probe. Further, the molecular imprinted ECL sensor based on DTM1@PA-COFs was constructed to detect kanamycin (KANA). Under the optimal conditions, the sensor displayed a good linear relationship between the ECL intensity and the logarithm of KANA concentration within the range of 1 × 10-17 M - 1 × 10-10 M. The detection limit was as low as 9.4 × 10-18 M. Moreover, the sensor was used for detecting KANA in pork, chicken, and milk samples with excellent recoveries. This study not only provides ideas for designing new dual-emitting ECL probes but also offers a novel approach for ultrasensitive antibiotic detection.

