Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endotracheal Tube Extubation01:24

Endotracheal Tube Extubation

5.5K
Endotracheal tube extubation is a critical procedure in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. It involves physically removing the oral or nasal endotracheal (ET) tube, marking the final step in liberating a patient from ventilatory support.
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals....
5.5K
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management01:17

Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management

3.2K
Endotracheal intubation is a critical procedure that can be lifesaving for many patients with respiratory distress or failure. The role of nursing in managing endotracheal tubes is pivotal, as it involves pre-intubation preparation, assisting during the procedure, and post-extubation care.
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
3.2K
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure01:15

Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure

10.9K
Endotracheal or ET intubation is a critical medical procedure used to secure a patient's airway, often in acute respiratory distress, apnea, upper airway obstruction, ineffective clearance of secretions, high risk for aspiration, or during general anesthesia.
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
10.9K
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

413
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
413
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

742
Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
742
Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

Tracheostomy Decannulation

2.2K
Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
2.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Secondary Vesical Calculi in a Young Male With Post-Gunshot Neurogenic Bladder and Prior Colostomy: A Case Report.

Clinical case reports·2026
Same author

Vision-Language Models for automated quality control: a benchmarking framework and comprehensive study.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Maximal fat oxidation training improves mental health in children with obesity: a 2-month randomized controlled trial.

Frontiers in sports and active living·2026
Same author

Does the Development of Delirium Predict Lower Survival and Increased Morbidity After Cardiac Surgery? A Retrospective Cohort Study.

La Clinica terapeutica·2026
Same author

Endothelial glycocalyx in perioperative medicine current understanding and future direction.

Journal of clinical anesthesia·2026
Same author

Diagnostic value of wearable and contactless technologies for detecting obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes
03:58

Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes

Published on: August 2, 2024

2.4K

Early Versus Late Extubation After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Ahmed A A M M Alkhatip1, Kerry E Mills2, Abdullah Akram3

  • 1Department of Anaesthesia, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Anesthesia, Pain Management and Surgical Intensive Care, Beni-Suef University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
|March 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Early extubation after pediatric cardiac surgery may lower mortality and reintubation rates. However, this association is likely due to patient stability rather than a direct intervention effect, requiring further research.

Keywords:
early extubationin-hospital mortalitylength of staymeta-analysispediatric cardiac surgeryreintubationsystematic review

More Related Videos

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

18.8K
Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model
04:55

Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes
03:58

Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes

Published on: August 2, 2024

2.4K
Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

18.8K
Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model
04:55

Author Spotlight: Simulating Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Using a Neonatal Piglet Model

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Early extubation is part of fast-track and enhanced recovery protocols in pediatric cardiac surgery.
  • The impact of early extubation on postoperative outcomes is not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and meta-analyze studies comparing early versus delayed extubation after pediatric cardiac surgery.
  • To assess the association of early extubation with mortality, reintubation, and length of stay.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of 28 studies involving 37,995 children.
  • Random-effects models used to pool effect estimates.
  • Subgroup and sensitivity analyses performed.

Main Results:

  • Early extubation associated with lower in-hospital mortality (OR 0.19), but this may be confounded by patient stability.
  • Lower reintubation rates and shorter intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital lengths of stay observed.
  • Associations were stronger in older children than neonates.

Conclusions:

  • Early extubation appears to be a marker of patient stability and institutional practice, not a proven mortality-reducing intervention.
  • The evidence certainty is low to very low, suggesting findings are hypothesis-generating.
  • Further prospective studies and quality improvement initiatives are warranted.