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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

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There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source
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Silicon Photonic On-Chip Spectrometer Based on Cascaded Mach-Zehnder Interferometer.

Yating Cui1,2, Ye Yuan3, Zan Zhang4

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel silicon photonic on-chip spectrometer using cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs). It achieves high-resolution spectral analysis with a compact, low-power design for advanced material characterization.

Keywords:
Mach–Zehnder interferometercomputational spectrometerspectral reconstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Spectrometry
  • Integrated Optics
  • Material Analysis

Background:

  • Spectrometers are crucial for analyzing light-matter interactions and material properties.
  • Increasing demand for miniaturized, portable spectrometers in diverse applications.
  • Existing spectrometers face limitations in size, power consumption, and precision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a reconfigurable silicon photonic on-chip spectrometer.
  • To achieve high-resolution spectral analysis with a compact footprint.
  • To provide an effective solution for low-power, high-precision spectral analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a reconfigurable silicon photonic on-chip spectrometer using cascaded multi-stage Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs).
  • Application of adjustable phase shifts in each MZI stage for efficient spectral sampling.
  • Utilization of a convex optimization algorithm with differential operators for signal reconstruction.

Main Results:

  • A five-stage MZI design with 216 sampling channels was successfully implemented.
  • Achieved a spectral reconstruction resolution of 5 pm across the 1500-1600 nm wavelength range.
  • Demonstrated consistently low reconstruction errors for various spectral profiles (broadband, sparse, hybrid).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed on-chip spectrometer offers excellent performance in device design, phase modulation, and reconstruction algorithms.
  • Provides a viable solution for low-power, small-footprint, high-precision spectral analysis.
  • Enables advanced material characterization in scientific research, industrial inspection, and biomedicine.