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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
Meerwein Type Ion Pair Catalyzed Cationic Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Cyclic Acetals and Cyclic Anhydrides
Huiwen Zong1, Mingqian Wang1, Zhiqiang Ding1
1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Abstract:
Ring‑opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of readily available monomers such as cyclic acetals and cyclic anhydrides offers an atom‑economical alternative strategy, yet efficient catalytic systems enabling precise control over chain sequence and molecular weight remain scarce. Herein, we report the use of the organic Meerwein‑type ion pair [Me3O]+[B(C6F5)4]- as a highly active, metal‑free catalyst for the cationic ROCOP of cyclic acetals with cyclic anhydrides. This method affords structurally diverse poly(ether‑ester)s with tunable AB/ABB‑type linkages (A = anhydride and B = formaldehyde). By varying polymerization time, temperature, and monomer feed ratio, the content of AB linkages could be precisely regulated from 58 mol% to a fully alternating architecture, while Mn reached up to 70.4 kDa. The scope of the methodology was extended to 3 cyclic acetals and 6 cyclic anhydrides, yielding a library of 14 well‑defined copolymers. This work provides a robust and versatile catalytic approach to sequence‑controlled, high Mn poly(ether‑ester)s, significantly enriching the synthetic toolbox for sustainable polymer materials.
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