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Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Analysis and Quantification of Intratumoral PD-1+ Tim-3+ CD8+ T Cells
Published on: February 8, 2018
IL20RB promotes proliferation and migration in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and is associated with immune
Yufeng Liu1, Yingmin Xie1, Lingfei Yan1
1The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background:
IL20RB, interleukin 20 receptor subunit beta, functions as a cytokine receptor subunit coding gene and has been discovered to serve an essential function in human malignancies. However, the link between IL20RB expression, clinical outcomes, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains unclear.
Methods:
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) was utilized to compile data on the IL20RB expression in both normal and ccRCC tissues. The link between IL20RB expression and clinicopathologic characteristics was examined utilizing the TCGA database. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were employed for performing the survival analysis. Furthermore, a protein network involving IL20RB was established using data from the GeneMANIA database. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were undertaken, and the relationship between IL20RB and tumor immune infiltration was examined via single-sample GSEA (ssGSEA). Additional examination of the link between tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIIC) and IL20RB was executed utilizing the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) and TISIDB databases. IL20RB expression in tumor specimens was detected through immunohistochemistry (IHC). IL20RB expression levels in tumor cells were confirmed via Western blot analysis. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assays evaluated IL20RB's impact on ccRCC cell viability. Wound Healing and Transwell assays assessed IL20RB's influence on ccRCC cell migration.
Results:
Peritumor samples exhibited notably reduced IL20RB expression compared to ccRCC samples. IL20RB expression levels correlated markedly with sample classification, lymph node status, tumor differentiation, and disease progression. Enhanced IL20RB expression is linked to poor Disease-Specific Survival (DSS) and Overall Survival (OS) in ccRCC patients (p < 0.01). Subsequently, a significant link was observed between IL20RB overexpression and immunomodulators, chemokines, and a heightened presence of infiltrating Treg, NK CD56 cells, Th1 cells, cytotoxic cells, and T helper cells in ccRCC. IHC showed that the IL20RB level in the adjacent normal tissues was notably diminished relative to that in ccRCC samples. IL20RB suppression through small interfering RNA (siRNA) markedly diminished ccRCC cell proliferation and migration.
Conclusion:
Heightened IL20RB expression is linked to a dismal prognosis and infiltration of immune cells in ccRCC, indicating its potential importance in the development of immunotherapeutic strategies.
Insights
Interleukin 20 receptor subunit beta (IL20RB) is downregulated in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and linked to poor survival. IL20RB expression influences immune cell infiltration and ccRCC cell behavior, suggesting its therapeutic potential.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Genetics
Background:
- Interleukin 20 receptor subunit beta (IL20RB) is a cytokine receptor subunit with a known role in human malignancies.
- The specific association between IL20RB expression, clinical outcomes, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains largely uncharacterized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of IL20RB in ccRCC.
- To determine the correlation between IL20RB expression, clinicopathological features, and patient prognosis.
- To explore the relationship between IL20RB and the tumor immune microenvironment in ccRCC.
Main Methods:
- Utilized The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) for gene expression and clinicopathological data analysis.
- Performed survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier curves.
- Analyzed protein-protein interactions, Gene Ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways.
- Assessed tumor immune infiltration using ssGSEA, TIMER, and TISIDB databases.
- Validated IL20RB expression and function through immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot, CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and Transwell assays.
Main Results:
- IL20RB expression was significantly lower in ccRCC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues.
- Reduced IL20RB expression correlated with advanced tumor classification, lymph node metastasis, poor differentiation, and disease progression.
- Higher IL20RB expression was associated with unfavorable Disease-Specific Survival (DSS) and Overall Survival (OS) (p < 0.01).
- IL20RB overexpression linked to increased immunomodulators, chemokines, and infiltration of regulatory T cells (Treg), NK CD56 cells, Th1 cells, cytotoxic cells, and T helper cells.
- IL20RB knockdown suppressed ccRCC cell proliferation and migration.
Conclusions:
- Elevated IL20RB expression in ccRCC is associated with a poorer prognosis and increased immune cell infiltration.
- IL20RB may serve as a potential biomarker for predicting ccRCC patient outcomes.
- Targeting IL20RB could represent a promising strategy for ccRCC immunotherapy development.
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