Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Van der Waals Equation01:26

The Van der Waals Equation

95
The ideal gas law is based on two simplifying assumptions: first, that there are no intermolecular attractions between gas molecules, and second, that the volume occupied by the molecules themselves is negligible compared with the volume of the container. However, these assumptions don't hold up under all conditions - specifically, at high pressures and low temperatures, as gas tends to deviate from ideal gas behavior.The van der Waals equation is an enhanced version of the ideal gas law,...
95
Equilibrium Conditions for a Particle01:23

Equilibrium Conditions for a Particle

2.4K
When an object is in equilibrium, it is either at rest or moving with a constant velocity. There are two types of equilibrium: static and dynamic. Static equilibrium occurs when an object is at rest, while dynamic equilibrium occurs when an object is moving with a constant velocity. In both cases, there must be a balance of forces acting on the object.
To understand the concept of equilibrium, let us first consider the forces acting on an object. When different forces act on an object, they can...
2.4K
Van der Waals Equation01:10

Van der Waals Equation

6.8K
The ideal gas law is an approximation that works well at high temperatures and low pressures. The van der Waals equation of state (named after the Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals, 1837−1923) improves it by considering two factors.
First, the attractive forces between molecules, which are stronger at higher densities and reduce the pressure, are considered by adding to the pressure a term equal to the square of the molar density multiplied by a positive coefficient a. Second, the volume...
6.8K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

61.2K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
61.2K
Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

53.7K
It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
53.7K
The Small x Assumption02:20

The Small x Assumption

50.5K
If a reaction has a small equilibrium constant, the equilibrium position favors the reactants. In such reactions, a negligible change in concentration may occur if the initial concentrations of reactants are high and the Kc value is small. In such circumstances, the equilibrium concentration is approximately equal to its initial concentration.  This estimation can be used to simplify the equilibrium calculations by assuming that some equilibrium concentrations are equal to the initial...
50.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Spin-orbit coupling and beyond in chiral-induced spin selectivity.

Nanoscale·2026
Same author

Excitation Energy Transfer in an Intermediate Regime: A Multiconfigurational Gaussian Wavepacket Study of a Light-Harvesting Supramolecular Dyad.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Reduced density matrices and phase-space distributions in thermofield dynamics.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

A Haldane-Anderson Hamiltonian model for hyperthermal hydrogen scattering from a semiconductor surface.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Chemisorption vs. Physisorption in Perfluorinated Zn(II) Porphyrin-SnO<sub>2</sub> Hybrids for Acetone Chemoresistive Detection.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Quantum dynamics at conical intersections in solution. I. Multiplicative neural networks and thermofields.

The Journal of chemical physics·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

8.8K

Precise Quantum Chemistry calculations with few Slater Determinants.

Clemens Giuliani1,2, Jannes Nys3,4,5, Rocco Martinazzo6

  • 1Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. clemens.giuliani@epfl.ch.

Nature Communications
|March 17, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Optimized non-orthogonal Slater determinants achieve state-of-the-art quantum chemistry accuracy. This new variational method offers precise energy calculations, outperforming traditional techniques for molecular systems.

More Related Videos

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

9.0K
Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
08:54

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

Published on: January 25, 2020

6.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
12:11

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry

Published on: April 8, 2020

8.8K
Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

9.0K
Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
08:54

Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid

Published on: January 25, 2020

6.1K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Theoretical Chemistry

Background:

  • Slater determinants are fundamental in quantum chemistry but challenging to fully utilize.
  • Accurate electronic structure calculations are crucial for understanding molecular properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel variational wavefunction method using optimized non-orthogonal Slater determinants.
  • To achieve high energy accuracy comparable to or exceeding state-of-the-art methods.

Main Methods:

  • Employing a variational wavefunction composed of hundreds of optimized non-orthogonal determinants.
  • Utilizing an iterative optimization method exploiting the quadratic energy dependence on determinant orbitals.
  • Implementing an efficient tensor-contraction algorithm for effective Hamiltonian evaluation with O(N^4) scaling.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method achieves energy accuracies comparable to state-of-the-art quantum chemistry techniques.
  • Demonstrated lower variational energies than coupled cluster (CCSD(T)) for several molecules in double-zeta basis.
  • Method validated against exact full-configuration interaction results where available.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized non-orthogonal Slater determinants offer a powerful approach for accurate quantum chemical calculations.
  • The developed method provides a computationally efficient and accurate alternative to existing high-level electronic structure methods.
  • This work unlocks the potential of Slater determinants for advanced computational chemistry applications.