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What role does temporal synchrony play in mid-level audiovisual crossmodal correspondences?
Charles Spence1, Nicola Di Stefano2
1Crossmodal Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Psychology, Oxford University, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK. charles.spence@psy.ox.ac.uk.
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|March 17, 2026
Summary
Temporal synchrony is crucial for crossmodal correspondences, especially in dynamic audiovisual stimuli. Further research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms and influence on perception.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Perception
Background:
- Temporal synchrony is a key factor in crossmodal correspondences.
- Existing research has limitations in defining temporal synchrony and its underlying mechanisms.
- Mid-level audiovisual crossmodal correspondences, involving dynamic stimuli, require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically evaluate the literature on crossmodal effects mediated by temporal synchrony.
- To focus on mid-level audiovisual crossmodal correspondences involving dynamic stimuli.
- To examine methodologies, limitations, and theoretical frameworks.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on temporal synchrony and crossmodal correspondences.
- Focus on mid-level audiovisual stimuli (multi-element, dynamic).
- Analysis of experimental methodologies and theoretical models.
Main Results:
- Temporal synchrony significantly influences audiovisual crossmodal correspondences.
- Mid-level correspondences are complex and context-dependent.
- Various theoretical models attempt to explain these effects, including the Congruency-Associationist Model and multisensory emergence.
Conclusions:
- Temporal synchrony's role in audiovisual perception is well-established but complex.
- Further research is needed to refine definitions and explore underlying mechanisms.
- Future studies should address methodological limitations and explore new theoretical avenues.
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