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Three-dimensional array imaging of asynchronous structured light through diffusion model-based fringe pattern

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel asynchronous 3D imaging array for high-fidelity surface measurement. It overcomes synchronization limitations in structured light systems, enabling scalable and flexible full-surface 3D reconstruction.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Computer Vision
    • Metrology

    Background:

    • Structured light (SL) 3D reconstruction captures object geometry via fringe patterns.
    • Existing SL systems require projector-camera synchronization, limiting scalability for full-surface measurements.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a scalable and flexible 3D imaging array system for high-fidelity full-surface measurement.
    • To overcome synchronization limitations in traditional SL systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Engineered a prototype 3D imaging array with multiple asynchronous structured light units.
    • Developed a diffusion model-based generative learning framework (U-Net encoder-decoder) to address fringe mixing.
    • Separated mixed fringe patterns within and across overlapping fields of view (FOVs).

    Main Results:

    • Successfully generated high-quality fringe patterns despite challenging mixing conditions.
    • Achieved remarkable geometric fidelity in 3D object surface reconstruction.
    • Demonstrated generalization to complex object geometries.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed asynchronous multi-view SL system offers a scalable and flexible solution for 3D reconstruction.
    • The diffusion model effectively handles fringe mixing in asynchronous SL systems.
    • The approach shows strong potential for advanced 3D imaging applications.