Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Cannabidiolic Acid from Cannabis Biomass
Published on: May 27, 2022
Improved Total Synthesis of Cannabioxepane, a Minor Phytocannabinoid from Cannabis sativa L
Cornelia H Warmutz1,2,3, Ewgenij Proschak1,2,3, Victor Hernandez-Olmos1,2
1Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Abstract:
Cannabioxepane, a recently described minor cannabinoid, remains largely unexplored pharmacologically due to its low natural abundance in Cannabis sativa. Previous synthetic approaches have yielded only limited quantities, necessitating the development of an optimized total synthesis. Here, we report a novel synthetic route that circumvents challenges associated with rearomatization by employing prearomatized starting materials. The key carbon-carbon bond formation between the aromatic rings is achieved via palladium-catalyzed C-H activation, providing an efficient strategy for cannabioxepane synthesis.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Nonenolizable Aldehydes to Acids and Alcohols: The Cannizzaro Reaction
Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism
Benzene to Phenol via Cumene: Hock Process
Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Preparation of Epoxides
Epoxides result from alkene oxidation, which can be achieved by a) air, b) peroxy acids, c) hypochlorous acids, and d) halohydrin cyclization.
Epoxidation with Peroxy Acids
Epoxidation of alkenes via oxidation with peroxy acids involves the conversion of a carbon–carbon double bond to an epoxide using the oxidizing agent meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, commonly known as MCPBA. Since the O–O bond of peroxy acids is very weak, the addition of electrophilic oxygen of peroxy acids to...
Conformations of Cycloalkanes

