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An Uncommon Clinical Patterns of Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis Caused by Penicillium rubens
Xian Dong1, Liqiong Luo2, Wei Zhang1
1Department of Dermatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Proximal subungual onychomycosis (PSO) is a rare type of onychomycosis, which is commonly seen in patients with compromised immune systems. The pathogens include Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Fusarium species, Aspergillus brasiliensis, Trichophyton erinacei, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flavus. Onychomycosis caused by Penicillium is rarely reported. We report a rare clinical manifestation of proximal subungual onychomycosis caused by Penicillium rubens in an immunocompetent individual.
Insights
Proximal subungual onychomycosis (PSO) is a rare nail infection. This study details a unique case of PSO caused by Penicillium rubens in an otherwise healthy individual.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Proximal subungual onychomycosis (PSO) is an uncommon fungal nail infection.
- PSO typically affects individuals with weakened immune systems.
- Common causative agents include various *Aspergillus* and *Trichophyton* species.
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