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Distributed multi-compensation-based bumpless cooperative dynamic positioning for networked unmanned surface vessels

Lili Li1, Bin Lu1, Tieshan Li2

  • 1College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.

ISA Transactions
|March 18, 2026
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Summary

Networked unmanned surface vessel (NUSV) swarms face communication and security challenges. A new bumpless control strategy enhances swarm stability and positioning against deception attacks.

Keywords:
Bumpless transfer (BT) controlCooperative dynamic positioning (CDP)Deception attacks (DAs)Networked unmanned surface vessels (NUSVs)Switching modeling

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Area of Science:

  • Marine Robotics
  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Networked Systems Security

Background:

  • Networked unmanned surface vessels (NUSVs) operate in dynamic marine environments with limited communication resources.
  • NUSV swarms are vulnerable to data tampering attacks, impacting network topology and cooperative dynamic positioning (CDP).
  • Intermittent data updates and frequent topology changes degrade CDP transient performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate NUSV swarm dynamics under deception attacks (DAs) using a switching model.
  • To propose a multi-compensation-based bumpless CDP strategy for improved robustness.
  • To enhance swarm stability and positioning responsiveness in compromised communication scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • A switching modeling approach was developed to represent unstable subsystems under compromised communication.
  • A bumpless transfer (BT) control design with multi-compensation was implemented.
  • A distributed event-triggered (ET) scheme and a min-bump switching rule were utilized for optimal topology transitions.

Main Results:

  • The proposed switching model effectively captures challenges from disrupted connectivity and falsified neighbor data.
  • The multi-compensation BT strategy smoothed control signal transitions during topology switching and perturbations.
  • Simulation results confirmed superior swarm stability and positioning responsiveness against DAs compared to conventional methods.

Conclusions:

  • The developed multi-compensation bumpless CDP strategy significantly improves NUSV swarm performance under deception attacks.
  • The switching modeling approach provides a robust framework for analyzing NUSV dynamics in adversarial environments.
  • This research offers a promising solution for secure and stable cooperative navigation of NUSV swarms.