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Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
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Prevalence of Soft Tissue Calcifications on Digital Panoramic Radiographs: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Reeta Jha1, Janvi Gohil1, Oshin Verma1

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.

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|March 19, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Soft tissue calcifications are common incidental findings on panoramic radiographs, increasing with age. Early detection is crucial as they may indicate underlying pathologies requiring prompt management.

Keywords:
Dystrophic calcificationidiopathic calcificationmetastatic calcificationorthopantomogram

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Soft tissue calcifications are often incidental findings on orthopantomograms.
  • These calcifications can be associated with underlying systemic disorders.
  • Evaluating their significance is crucial for timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of soft tissue calcifications.
  • To analyze their characteristics on digitally acquired panoramic radiographs.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional, retrospective study.
  • Analysis of 2000 individuals' panoramic radiographs.
  • Tabulation of calcifications by type, age, gender, and site.

Main Results:

  • Stylohyoid ligament calcification was most common (57.2%).
  • Tonsilloliths were observed in 22.6% of cases.
  • Prevalence increased with age, particularly in the 53-70 year group (41.2%).

Conclusions:

  • Soft tissue calcifications are frequently detected on digital panoramic radiographs.
  • They can be early indicators of unsuspected pathology.
  • Increased prevalence with age highlights the need for early detection and management.