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Operative protocol for re-do orthognathic surgery
M Raffaini1, B Bianchi2, F Arcuri2
1Face Surgery Center, Parma, Italy.
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|March 20, 2026
Summary
Reoperative orthognathic surgery corrected aesthetic issues and malocclusion in patients dissatisfied with primary procedures. Revision bimaxillary surgery, often combined with other facial surgeries, achieved excellent functional and aesthetic results without relapse.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- Secondary orthognathic surgery addresses unsatisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes from primary procedures.
- Patient dissatisfaction with prior orthognathic surgery necessitates revision procedures.

