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Published on: February 17, 2021
Unlocking the role of microbiome through gut-skin axis to alleviate aging: current perspectives and future scope
Arun Kumar Mishra1, Shristy Verma2, Amrita Mishra3
1Sahu Onkar Saran School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, IFTM University, Moradabad, 244102, India. arun_azam@rediffmail.com.
Abstract:
The microbiota of intestinal origin has a significant impact on the aging process, affecting skin health and overall cell longevity. Aging is marked by physiological alterations, such as enhanced oxidative stress, which is intensified by external factors like UV radiation and environmental pollution. The gut microbiota profoundly influences immune functions and results in reduced inflammation, which contributes to the anti-aging process. The present review is an attempt to showcase the current studies on the gut-skin axis, investigating the impact of gut-derived metabolites, particularly short-chain fatty acids, postbiotics, synbiotics, and psychobiotics, on the function of skin barriers and the aging process. Dietary supplements, including prebiotics along with probiotics, have demonstrated significant potential in altering gut microbiota composition and, in turn, improving skin health. Future studies must focus on investigating the connection between gut microbiota and cellular senescence, the effectiveness of microbiota-targeted therapeutics, and the incorporation of targeted therapy to delay the aging process. Comprehending these processes may facilitate the development of novel ways to enhance healthy aging and alleviate age-related diseases through the gut-skin axis via microbiome regulation.
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