Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 24, 2026

A Protocol for Electrochemical Evaluations and State of Charge Diagnostics of a Symmetric Organic Redox Flow Battery
Published on: February 13, 2017
Nernstian Diagnostics of Imperfect Selectivity in Naphthalene Diimide-Based Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Battery
Faudillah Alhumairah1,2, Viktor Gueskine1,2,3, Tobias Abrahamsson1
1Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.
Abstract:
Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) enhance the sustainability of battery energy storage systems (BESS), supporting a greater integration of renewable electricity into the grid. We investigated the aspartate-derived naphthalene diimide (NDI)-based AORFB by independent monitoring of the individual electrode potentials on positive and negative electrodes. The mapping of these electrode potentials against analytically calculated states of charge (SOCs) for the negative and positive electrodes showed good agreement. This manifests the Nernstian behavior of electrode potentials defined by non-ideal redox electrolytes. Evidence was obtained for both the re-oxidation of charging products at the negative electrode by oxygen traces and their hydrolysis, which were conceptualized as redox shunt and irreversible degradation, respectively. The contributions of these processes to performance deterioration were illustrated using theoretical charging profiles.
More Related Videos
11:44Using Cyclic Voltammetry, UV-Vis-NIR, and EPR Spectroelectrochemistry to Analyze Organic Compounds
Published on: October 18, 2018
06:53Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
Related Concept Videos
The Nernst Equation
The interconnection between standard cell potentials and various thermodynamic parameters such as the standard free energy change ΔG° and equilibrium constant K has been previously explored. For example, a redox reaction involving zinc(II) and tin(II) ions at 1 M concentration with Eºcell = +0.291 V and ΔG° = −56.2 kJ is spontaneous.
Ladder Diagrams: Redox Equilibria
Consider the Fe3+/Fe2+ half-reaction, which has a standard-state potential of +0.771 V. At potentials more positive than +0.771 V, Fe3+ predominates, whereas Fe2+...